Real time detection and reporting of vehicle collision
Real time detection and reporting of vehicle collision
复制标题
车辆碰撞实时检测和报告
DOI：
10.1109/icoei.2017.8300863
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Sapkal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Parag Parmar;A. Sapkal
交通事故是印度人死亡的主要原因。在事故死亡人数方面，印度一直位居榜首。这是手头的一些严重问题，需要采取措施挽救受害者的生命。通过及时提供适当的医疗救助，受害者的生命是可以挽救的。统计数据显示，很多时候，当事故严重时，由于向警方报告事故和涉及的调查程序繁琐，事故目击者或路人不愿提供帮助。这让我们设计了一个系统，在这个系统中，我们不必依赖其他人来营救受害者。此外，受害者如果意识清醒，由于创伤或不熟悉该地区，许多时候无法向医疗急救提供者告知他/她的确切位置细节、附近的地标等。这使得将事故位置自动发送到紧急设施变得重要。该项目旨在开发一种系统，可以检测到事故的发生，以预定的号码向受害者家属通报事故情况，并找到最近的医院并通知他们事故情况，以便他们能够立即发送医疗救助。该样机利用了陀螺仪、加速度计、GPS、GSM和自动拨号器。MPU6050 MEMS传感器借助三轴陀螺仪和三轴加速度计检测到事故的发生。有了自动拨号器功能，受害者的家人就会得到通知。GPS模块读取事故现场的准确位置，并将该信息发送给紧急服务提供者。这一系统通过有效地向医院报告，帮助缩短了对事故的反应时间。这对拯救受害者的生命至关重要。
Road accidents is the major cause of deaths in India. India had been ranked number one in the number of deaths due to accidents. This is some serious matter at hands and measures need to be taken to save the lives of the victim. The victim's lives can be saved by providing proper medical aid on time. Statistics show that many of times when the accident is severe, the witnesses to the accident or the passersby are reluctant to help because of the long procedures of reporting the accident to the police and the inquiry involved. This brings us to design a system wherein we won't have to depend on other people to come to the victim's rescue. Also, many a times the victim, if conscious, is unable to inform the medical emergency providers about his/ her exact location details, nearby landmark etc. due to the trauma or because of not being familiar with the area. This makes it important that the accident location be automatically sent to the emergency facility. This project aims at developing a system that can detect the occurrence of the accident, inform about the accident to the victim's family on the pre-defined numbers and locates the nearest hospital and inform them about the accident so they can immediately send medical help. This prototype makes use of gyroscope, accelerometer, GPS, GSM and auto dialer. The MPU6050 MEMS sensor detects the occurrence of accident with the help of 3-axis gyroscope and 3-axis accelerometer. With the auto dialer feature, the family of the victim is informed. The GPS module reads the accurate location of the accident spot and this information is sent to the emergency providers. This system has helped in reducing the response time to the accident by reporting to the hospitals efficiently. This has been vital in saving the lives of the victims.