Interplay Between the Object and Its Symbol: The Size-Congruency Effect.
Interplay Between the Object and Its Symbol: The Size-Congruency Effect.
复制标题
DOI：
10.5709/acp-0191-7
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Wang R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shen M;Xie J;Liu W;Lin W;Chen Z;Marmolejo-Ramos F;Wang R
扎根认知认为概念加工与知觉加工共享认知资源。因此，概念加工应该受到知觉加工的影响，反之亦然。本研究探讨了尺寸概念加工与尺寸知觉加工的关系。在一对单词中，我们操纵每个单词的字体大小，这与所指对象的实际大小一致或不一致。在实验1a中，参与者比较了由单词对所指的物体大小。在全等条件下观察到更高的准确性（例如，词对指的是较大字体大小的较大对象）。这就是所谓的大小一致性效应。在实验1b和2中，参与者比较了这些单词对的字体大小。没有观察到尺寸一致性效应。在实验3a和3b中，参与者根据任务线索比较了单词对的对象和字体大小。结果表明，知觉加工影响概念加工，反之亦然。这表明，概念和知觉过程之间的关联可能是双向的，但进一步调制的语义加工。具体而言，概念加工可能只影响知觉加工时，语义信息被激活。目前的研究
Grounded cognition suggests that conceptual processing shares cognitive resources with perceptual processing. Hence, conceptual processing should be affected by perceptual processing, and vice versa. The current study explored the relationship between conceptual and perceptual processing of size. Within a pair of words, we manipulated the font size of each word, which was either congruent or incongruent with the actual size of the referred object. In Experiment 1a, participants compared object sizes that were referred to by word pairs. Higher accuracy was observed in the congruent condition (e.g., word pairs referring to larger objects in larger font sizes) than in the incongruent condition. This is known as the size-congruency effect. In Experiments 1b and 2, participants compared the font sizes of these word pairs. The size-congruency effect was not observed. In Experiments 3a and 3b, participants compared object and font sizes of word pairs depending on a task cue. Results showed that perceptual processing affected conceptual processing, and vice versa. This suggested that the association between conceptual and perceptual processes may be bidirectional but further modulated by semantic processing. Specifically, conceptual processing might only affect perceptual processing when semantic information is activated. The current study