Team weigh-ins and self-weighing: Relations to body-related perceptions and disordered eating in collegiate male athletes
Team weigh-ins and self-weighing: Relations to body-related perceptions and disordered eating in collegiate male athletes
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychsport.2016.12.004
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Chatterton, Justine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Galli, Nick;Petrie, Trent;Chatterton, Justine
目的：在这项研究中，我们研究了团队称重和自我称重频率对大学男运动员身体理想内化的关系，关于体重/身体的社会压力，身体满意度，饮食意图，负面影响，肌肉发达的驱动力，以及暴食症的治疗学。设计和方法：我们采用了横断面调查设计，并收集了来自美国738名男校际运动员的电子数据。结果：每周自我称重7次以上的运动员报告说，减肥和保持苗条和肌肉的压力最大，最经常从事肌肉锻炼行为，最经常节食，并且具有最高水平的暴食症。此外，运动员的团队进行强制称重（与不）从事更多的肌肉发达的行为和饮食restriction.Conclusion：称重，但特别是在自愿进行，可能会导致过度关注的外观，身体大小/形状，和重量，这反过来又会导致各种行为相关的饮食和身体的变化。(C)2016爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
Objectives: In this study we examined the relation of team weigh-ins and self-weighing frequency on collegiate male athletes' internalization of body ideals, social pressures about weight/body, body satisfaction, dietary intent, negative affect, drive for muscularity, and bulimic symptomatology.Design and methods: We used a cross-sectional survey design, and collected data electronically from 738 male intercollegiate athletes in the U.S.Results: Athletes who self-weighed 7 + times per week reported the most pressure to lose weight and be lean and muscular, engaged in muscle-building behaviors most frequently, dieted most often, and had the highest level of bulimic symptomatology. Further, athletes on teams that conducted mandatory weigh-ins (vs. not) engaged in more muscularity behaviors and dietary restriction.Conclusion: Weighing, but in particularly that conducted voluntarily, may contribute to an overconcern with appearance, body size/shape, and weight, which in turn can lead to a variety of behaviors related to eating and body change. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.