Going home: aged return migration in the United States 1965-1970.
Going home: aged return migration in the United States 1965-1970.
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回家：1965-1970 年美国的老年人回国移民。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Longino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Longino
本文探讨了与老年人返乡流动相关的两个问题。它们是：（1）强烈吸引有移民倾向的本土子女的国家的共同特征，以及（2）回国移民和非回国移民的人口和社会经济特征差异（如果有）的原因。对 1970 年 100 个公共使用基本记录样本中 1 个的 60 岁及以上人员的个人特征进行了分析。阳光地带州群和犹他州强烈吸引着回国移民；否则，他们往往会被那些通常是老年人移民热门目的地的国家所吸引。通过判别函数分析和对移民特征平均差异的检验，发现相对于其他州际移民，回国移民在社会经济特征上往往会受到负面选择。从纽约和俄亥俄州到佛罗里达州的移民特征与从佛罗里达州到纽约和俄亥俄州的逆流移民特征的比较，与服务和社会支持需求增加时退休后二次迁移到出生州的模型一致。
Two related issues concerning aged return migration are explored in this paper. They are: (1) the common features of states that strongly attract their migration-prone native sons and daughters, and (2) what might account for the differences, if any, in the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of return and non-return migrants. Individual characteristics of persons, age 60 and over, from the 1970 1-in-100 Public Use Sample of Basic Records were analyzed. A cluster of Sunbelt states, and Utah, strongly attract return migrants; otherwise they tend to be attracted by states which are popular destinations for aged migration in general. Using discriminant function analysis and tests for mean differences of migrant characteristics, it was found that return migrants tend to be negatively selected on socioeconomic characteristics relative to other interstate migrants. Comparisons of migrant characteristics in streams from New York and Ohio to Florida with counterstreams from Florida to New York and Ohio were consistent with a model of secondary post-retirement moves to state of birth when service and social support needs increase.