Effects of music treatment on salivary cortisol in patients exposed to pre-surgical stress.
Effects of music treatment on salivary cortisol in patients exposed to pre-surgical stress.
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音乐治疗对术前应激患者唾液皮质醇的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Golec
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Miluk;Z. Obmiński;R. Stupnicki;L. Golec
通过监测唾液皮质醇的变化，研究了 34 名患者的肾上腺皮质对压力源（包括第二天要进行的手术的信息）的反应。其中 18 名患者接受了单独选择的 1 小时音乐节目，在收到信息后立即应用，其余 16 名患者形成参考组。另外 10 名未等待手术的患者作为对照组。在施加压力之前采集唾液样本，并每隔 15 分钟再采集 5 个样本。压力源在 15 分钟内使唾液皮质醇升高 50%。在没有接触音乐的患者中，皮质醇水平逐渐下降，但一小时后明显高于初始水平。听音乐导致唾液皮质醇水平显着降低，一小时后相对降低程度与对照（非手术）患者中观察到的相似。
The response of the adrenal cortex to a stressor consisting of information about a surgery to be performed the following day was studied in 34 patients by monitoring changes in salivary cortisol. From those, 18 patients were subjected to an individually selected 1 h music program, applied immediately following receipt of the information, and the remaining 16 patients formed a reference group. Another 10 patients, not awaiting surgery, served as controls. Saliva was sampled before the stressor and 5 more samples were collected at 15 min intervals. The stressor produced a 50% rise in salivary cortisol within 15 min. In patients not exposed to music, cortisol levels gradually decreased but after one hour they were markedly higher than the initial level. Listening to music resulted in a marked reduction in salivary cortisol level and after one hour the relative decrease was similar to that observed in control (non-surgical) patients.