Women with antisocial behaviour: long-term health disability and help-seeking for emotional problems.
Women with antisocial behaviour: long-term health disability and help-seeking for emotional problems.
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有反社会行为的女性：长期健康残疾和情感问题寻求帮助。
DOI：
10.1002/cbm.53
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Loeber,Rolf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pajer,Kathleen;Stouthamer-Loeber,Magda;Gardner,William;Loeber,Rolf
BackgroundPrevious studies have reported that women who display antisocial behaviour (ASB) as adults or adolescents are at increased risk of poor mental and physical health, but have not tested effects of sociodemographics, or used only incarcerated samples.AimsThe authors sought first to test associations between ASB and emotional or physical health problems in non‐incarcerated women, and second whether any such association could be explained by sociodemographic factors.MethodThe sample was 1218 mothers, aged 22–59, of boys randomly selected from grades 1, 4 and 7 (aged about 7, 10 and 13 respectively) in US urban public schools in 1987 and 1988. The 30% of boys designated most antisocial on initial examin‐ation and a 30% random sample of the remainder entered the longitudinal study. Demographics for the mothers, data on their lifetime ASB, help‐seeking for emotional and/or physical health problems were collected at interview with them. A history of adolescent conduct problems and/or lifetime police contacts led to classification as antisocial for this study.ResultsA total of 214 (17.6 %) of the mothers met our criteria for ASB. Compared with the women without such history, the women with ASB were younger, less well educated, of lower socioeconomic status, had a higher rate of unemployment and more of them were single mothers. They more often sought help for emotional problems and reported higher rates of long‐term physical health problems, even when the effects of sociodemographic factors were taken into account.ConclusionsAlthough the findings rule out many sociodemographic factors as simple explanations for the association between ASB and poor emotional and physical health, more work is needed on the nature and extent of such disorder, and of temporal relationships between the key events: poor health and ASB. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
