Reflective practice in nursing care: embedded assumptions in qualitative studies.
Reflective practice in nursing care: embedded assumptions in qualitative studies.
复制标题
护理中的反思实践：定性研究中嵌入的假设。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-172x.2007.00620.x
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发表时间：
2007
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
I. Fagerberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Gustafsson;Margareta Asp;I. Fagerberg
质的护理研究人员早就认识到反思性实践(RP)似乎是护理中的一种有价值的工具。本元研究的目的是分析目前护理实务中RP的定性研究，以创造和综合注册护士RP的知识和理解。使用元研究综合方法，在定性研究中确定了嵌入的假设，这些假设影响了研究人员解释和理解护理中RP的方式。尽管护理中对RP的研究侧重于实证，但研究发现，关于RP的假设主要是基于理论。护理实践中的反思性运动主要是建构主义认识论，是以经验学习为基础的。个体护士的RP能力在提供和改善道德和整体护理方面是必不可少的。
Qualitative nursing researchers have long recognized that reflective practice (RP) seems to be a valuable tool in nursing care. The aim of the present meta-study was to analyse current qualitative research on RP in nursing care, in order to create and synthesize the knowledge and the understanding of registered nurses' RP. Using a meta-study synthesis approach, embedded assumptions were identified in qualitative studies that have influenced the way researchers have interpreted and made sense of RP in nursing care. Despite empirical focus in research on RP in nursing care, it was found that assumptions about RP were predominantly based on theory. The reflective movement within the practice of nursing care has mainly a constructivist epistemology, based on learning from experience. The individual nurse's RP capability is essential in providing and improving ethical and holistic nursing care.