Lung cancer screening use and implications of varying eligibility criteria by race and ethnicity: 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data.
Lung cancer screening use and implications of varying eligibility criteria by race and ethnicity: 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data.
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DOI:
10.1002/cncr.34098
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发表时间:
2022-05-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Taylor, Kathryn L.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams, Randi M.;Li, Tengfei;Luta, George;Wang, Min Qi;Adams-Campbell, Lucile;Meza, Rafael;Tammemagi, Martin C.;Taylor, Kathryn L.
关键词:
In 2021, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) expanded the eligibility criteria for low-dose computed tomographic lung cancer screening (LCS) to reduce racial disparities that resulted from the 2013 USPSTF criteria. The annual LCS rate has risen slowly since the 2013 USPSTF screening recommendations. Using the 2019 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), we: 1) describe LCS utilization in 2019, 2) compare the percent eligible for LCS using the 2013 vs. 2021 USPSTF criteria, and 3) determine the percent eligible using the more detailed PLCOm2012 risk-prediction model. The analysis included 41,544 with a smoking history from states participating in the BRFSS LCS module who were ≥50 years old. Using the USPSTF 2013 criteria, 20.7% (95% CI=19.0, 22.4) of eligible individuals underwent LCS in 2019. We compared the 2013 to the 2021 criteria and the overall proportion eligible increased from 21.0% (95% CI=20.2, 21.8) to 34.7% (95% CI=33.8, 35.6). Applying the 2021 criteria, the proportion eligible by race were: 35.8% (95% CI=34.8, 36.7) among Whites, 28.5% (95% CI=25.2, 31.9) among Blacks, and 18.0% (95% CI=12.4, 23.7) among Hispanics. Using the 1.0% 6-year threshold which is comparable to the 2021 USPSTF criteria, the PLCOm2012 model selected more individuals overall and by race. Using data from 20 states and employing multiple imputation, we report higher LCS rates compared to prior BRFSS data. The 2021 expanded criteria will result in a greater number of screen-eligible individuals. However, risk-based screening that utilizes additional risk factors may be more inclusive overall and across subgroups. Compared to prior data, lung cancer screening rates increased in 2019 and the 2021 expanded criteria will result in a greater number of eligible individuals. Risk-based screening that utilizes additional risk factors may be more inclusive across racial subgroups. In 2013, lung cancer screening (LCS) was recommended for high risk individuals. The annual rate of LCS has risen slowly, particularly among Black individuals. In part, this racial disparity resulted in expanded 2021 criteria. We used survey data to: 1) describe the number of people screened in 2019, 2) compare the percent eligible for LCS using the 2013 vs. 2021 guidelines, and 3) determine the percent eligible using more detailed criteria. Screening rates increased in 2019 and the 2021 criteria will result in more individuals eligible for screening. Using additional criteria may identify more individuals eligible for lung screening.
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