Deciphering the meaning and mechanism of migrants' and locals' neighborhood attachment in Chinese cities: Evidence from Guangzhou.
Deciphering the meaning and mechanism of migrants' and locals' neighborhood attachment in Chinese cities: Evidence from Guangzhou.
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解读中国城市中外来人口和当地人邻里依恋的含义和机制：来自广州的证据
DOI：
10.1016/j.cities.2018.09.006
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Yuqi Liu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rong Wu;Xu Huang;Zhigang Li;Ye Liu;Yuqi Liu
当代中国社会流动性的增强，导致人们对居住地的认知和情感发生了重构。尽管越来越多的文献试图找出影响中国大城市居民对社区依恋的基于地点的因素，但很少有人致力于解开移民与当地人在邻里依恋的意义和机制方面的差异。本文采用问卷调查和深度访谈相结合的方法，通过结构方程模型和定性分析相结合的方法，对广州市23个社区居民的邻里依恋进行了研究。本研究的创新之处在于关注移民与当地的区别，并将地方依恋分解为社会和功能两个维度。结构方程模型的结果表明，本地居民比外来人口对社区的依恋更强。流动人口的邻里依恋与其社会维度（社会接触和社会信任）的相关性更强，而本地人的邻里依恋与其功能维度（对邻里生活环境的满意度）的相关性更强。本文通过考虑制度约束和迁移经验的影响，增强了我们对地方依恋性质的理解。
The rising fluidity of the society in contemporary China has led to a restructuring of people's cognition and emotion toward their place of residence. Although a growing body of literature has attempted to identify place- based factors that influence residents' attachment to their neighborhoods in Chinese large cities, little effort has been devoted to unraveling the migrant-local distinction regarding the meaning and mechanism of neighbor- hood attachment. Using both questionnaire survey data and in-depth interview data collected in 23 neighbor- hoods of Guangzhou, China, this paper aims to explore the meaning and mechanism of neighborhood attachment through the combination of both structure equation modelling and qualitative analysis. The novelties of this study relate to the focus of migrant-local distinction and to the breakdown of place attachment into its social and functional dimensions. Results from structure equation modelling show that local residents have stronger at- tachment to their neighborhoods than migrants. Migrants' neighborhood attachment is more related to its social dimension, as measured by social contact and social trust, and locals' neighborhood attachment is more linked to its functional dimension, as measured by satisfaction with living environment of the neighborhood. This paper enhances our understanding of the nature of place attachment by taking into account the effects of institutional constraints and migration experiences..