MULTIVARIATE ASSESSMENT OF CONFLICT IN DISTRESSED AND NON-DISTRESSED MOTHER-ADOLESCENT DYADS
MULTIVARIATE ASSESSMENT OF CONFLICT IN DISTRESSED AND NON-DISTRESSED MOTHER-ADOLESCENT DYADS
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DOI：
10.1901/jaba.1979.12-691
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
OLEARY, KD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
PRINZ, RJ;FOSTER, S;OLEARY, KD
一组措施被用来评估母亲和青少年（女性和男性，11-15岁）之间的冲突。两组家庭，一组由痛苦的临床样本（38）组成，另一组由非痛苦的规范样本（40）组成。评估电池包括回顾性判断，频率估计，自我监控的家庭录音，并录音讨论的家庭问题。评估措施的内容挖掘方面的父母控制，决策，自我报告的互动行为，参数，互动行为由独立的盲人观察员，频率和愤怒强度的具体问题，以及其他家庭成员的积极和消极的行为的看法。基于单变量分析，26个定义的变量中有21个在预测方向上显着区分。孕产妇和青少年的行为报告以及对录音互动的独立评级成为强烈且一致的歧视因素。逐步多元判别分析提供了成功的分类的基础上纳入9个变量的家庭100%。在交叉验证样本中，84%的家庭被正确分类。系统的结果研究和临床应用的影响进行了讨论。
A battery of measures was used to assess conflict between mothers and young adolescents (females and males, 11-15 yr of age). Two groups of families, 1 composed of a distressed clinical sample (38), the other a nondistressed normative sample (40), participated. The assessment battery included retrospective judgments, frequency estimates, self-monitored home recording, and tape-recorded discussion of a home problem. Content of assessment measures tapped aspects of parental control, decision-making, self-reported interaction behavior, arguments, interaction behavior rated by independent blind observers, frequency and anger-intensity of specific problematic issues, and perceptions of positive and negative behaviors of the other family member. Based on univariate analyses, 21 of the 26 defined variables discriminated significantly in the predicted direction. Maternal and adolescent reports of behavior and independent ratings of tape-recorded interaction emerged as strong and consistent discriminators. Stepwise multivariate discriminant analysis provided successful classification of 100% of the families based on the inclusion of 9 variables. In a cross-validation sample, 84% of the families were correctly classified. Implications for systematic outcome research and clinical application are discussed.