Nuclear Power-Related facilities and Neighboring Land Price : A Case Study on mutshu-Ogawara Region, Japan
Nuclear Power-Related facilities and Neighboring Land Price : A Case Study on mutshu-Ogawara Region, Japan
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核电相关设施与周边土地价格：以日本陆州小河原地区为例
DOI：
10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01619.x
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
K. Asano
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
F. Yamane;H. Ohgaki;K. Asano
从风险的角度来看，核电相关设施（NPRF）通常被视为当地不良的土地利用。然而，NPRF的建设有助于改善所在社区的社会基础设施和创造就业机会。这就提出了一个问题：这些正面和负面影响有多大？为了从经济学角度探讨这个问题，我们估算了 1976 年至 2004 年日本陆奥小河原地区的特征土地价格函数，并分析了该地区 NPRF 周围土地价格的逐年波动。六所村核燃料循环设施（NFCF）附近的土地价格逐渐上涨，但以下情况除外：（i）1982年至1983年（1983年首次正式宣布建设项目），（ii）1987年至1988年（1988年开始建设，反对该项目的运动达到顶峰），以及（iii）1998年至1999年（试点将乏燃料运入 后处理厂于 1998 年开始建设）。 1981年至1982年期间，东北电力公司和东京电力公司宣布了联合建设计划，东通核电站周围的土地价格下降。另一方面，我们得到了一些结果，尽管并不显着，但表明大凑港和关滨港周围的土地价格随着1974年遭受辐射泄漏的核动力船“陆奥号”的到达和离开而发生变化。
From the perspective of risk, nuclear‐power‐related facilities (NPRFs) are often regarded as locally undesirable land use. However, construction of NPRFs contributes to social infrastructural improvement and job creation in the host communities. This raises a question: How large are these positive and negative effects? To approach this question from an economic viewpoint, we estimated the hedonic land price function for the Mutsu‐Ogawara region of Japan from 1976 to 2004 and analyzed year‐by‐year fluctuations in land prices around the NPRFs located there. Land prices increased gradually in the neighborhood of the nuclear fuel cycle facilities (NFCFs) in Rokkasho Village, except for some falling (i) from 1982 to 1983 (the first official announcement of the project of construction came in 1983), (ii) from 1987 to 1988 (in 1988, the construction began and opposition movements against the project reached their peak), and (iii) from 1998 to 1999 (the pilot carry‐in of spent fuels into the reprocessing plant began in 1998). Land prices around the Higashidori Nuclear Power Plant decreased during the period 1981–1982, when the Tohoku Electric Power Corp. and Tokyo Electric Power Corp. announced their joint construction plan. On the other hand, we obtained some results, even though not significant, indicating that land prices around Ohminato and Sekinehama harbors changed with the arrival and departure of the nuclear shipMutsu, which suffered a radiation leak in 1974.