COVID-19 disparity among racial and ethnic minorities in the US: A cross sectional analysis.

COVID-19 disparity among racial and ethnic minorities in the US: A cross sectional analysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101904
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发表时间:
2020-11
影响因子:
12
通讯作者:
Palabindala V
Palabindala V
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tirupathi R;Muradova V;Shekhar R;Salim SA;Al-Tawfiq JA;Palabindala V

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分析美国冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例中的种族差异,并讨论这种不平等背后的可能原因。我们从国家卫生部门网站上的公开数据中获得了截至2020年5月5日感染冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的非洲裔美国人、高加索人、美洲原住民、亚洲人和西班牙裔美国人的估计病例数。我们计算了种族特定分数占总人口的百分比,并分析了这种差异背后的原因。非洲裔美国人和拉丁裔美国人的新冠肺炎发病率分别高于14个州和9个州。纽约市也报告了类似的观察结果。在35个州中,有23个州报告的非洲裔美国人死亡比例不成比例地高于他们在人口中所占的比例。据报道,尽管黑人占美国人口的13.4%,但美国新冠肺炎死亡人数中有22.4%是非洲裔美国人。分析显示,不同民族和种族的冠状病毒疾病结果存在差异。需要进一步的研究来确定这种不平等背后的因素。
To analyze racial disparities in Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) cases in the United States of America and discuss possible reasons behind this inequality. We obtained estimated case counts of African-American, Caucasian, Native American, Asian and Hispanic individuals with coronavirus disease (COVID-19)infection through May 5, 2020, from publicly available data on state departments of health websites. We calculated race-specific fractions as the percentage of the total population and analyzed the reasons behind this disparity. The incident rates of COVID-19 were higher among African Americans and among Latinos disproportionately higher than their representation in 14 states and 9 states, respectively. A similar observation was also reported for New York city. The percentage of deaths reported among African Americans was disproportionately higher than their represented share in the population in 23 out of 35 states. It was reported that 22.4% of COVID-19 deaths in the USA were African American, even though black people make up 13.4% of the USA population. The analysis shows the disparity of coronavirus disease outcomes by ethnicity and race. Additional research is needed to determine the factors behind this inequality.
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