Bioelectrochemical Systems: Principles and Applications
Bioelectrochemical Systems: Principles and Applications
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DOI：
10.1007/978-981-15-6872-5_1
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Divya Naradasu;Xizi Long;A. Okamoto;W. Miran
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Divya Naradasu;Xizi Long;A. Okamoto;W. Miran
生物电化学系统(BESS)是一种新兴的环境生物技术，它涉及微生物的界面电子转移和电化学转换，以实现可持续的能源和碳中性。与传统的化学和环境工艺相比，BESS为基于微生物代谢氧化和还原的工艺提供了一种极好的策略。因此，大量的应用，包括通过阳极室中废弃的可生物降解底物的氧化产生电力，以及在阴极室中使用这些电力(以及额外所需的能量)来生产化学品和能量载体(如氢气)，已经引起了人们对BESS的极大兴趣。在这一章中，简要介绍了BESS，并对BES技术的微生物、技术和热力学基础进行了综述，并简要讨论了BESS领域的不同应用和最新进展。
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are emerging environmental biotechnologies that involve microbial interfacial electron transfer and electrochemical transformations for achieving sustainable energy and carbon neutrality. BESs provide an excellent strategy for the processes based on microbial metabolic oxidation and reduction in comparison to conventional chemical and environmental processes. Thus, a plethora of applications including electricity production via oxidation of the waste biodegradable substrates in the anode compartment and the use of this electricity (along with additional required energy) for production of chemicals and energy carriers (such as H2) in the cathode compartment has sparked a great interest in BESs. In this chapter, a brief introduction to BESs is provided along with reviews about microbial, technological, and thermodynamic fundamentals of the BES technology, and different applications and the latest progress in the field of BESs are briefly discussed.