Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980.
Incidence of death during jogging in Rhode Island from 1975 through 1980.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1001/jama.1982.03320430039028
复制
发表时间：
1982-05
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Thompson;E. J. Funk;R. Carleton;W. Sturner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Thompson;E. J. Funk;R. Carleton;W. Sturner
从1975年到1980年的六年里，罗得岛州共有12名男子在慢跑时死亡。11例死因为冠心病（CHD）。一名男子死于急性胃肠道出血。罗得岛人口慢跑的流行率是通过随机数字电话调查确定的。在30至64岁的男性中，7.4% +/- 2.6%（平均值+/- SEE）报告每周至少慢跑两次。这个年龄组的男性在慢跑过程中的死亡率为每7，620名慢跑者中每年有一人死亡，或每396，000个慢跑工时约有一人死亡。这一比率是罗得岛在久坐不动的活动中冠心病估计死亡率的7倍，表明运动有助于易感人群的猝死。每年每7，620名慢跑者中只有1人死亡，这表明运动的风险很小，并表明在运动训练前对健康受试者进行常规运动测试是不合理的。
In the six years from 1975 through 1980, a total of 12 men died during jogging in the state of Rhode Island. The cause of death in 11 was coronary heart disease (CHD). One man died of an acute gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The prevalence of jogging in the Rhode Island population was determined using a random-digit telephone survey. Among men aged 30 through 64 years, 7.4% +/- 2.6% (mean +/- SEE) reported jogging at least twice a week. The incidence of death during jogging for men of this age group was one death per year for every 7,620 joggers, or approximately one death per 396,000 man-hours of jogging. This rate is seven times the estimated death rate from CHD during more sedentary activities in Rhode Island and suggests that exercise contributes to sudden death in susceptible persons. The occurrence of only one death per 7,620 joggers per year demonstrates that the risk of exercise is small and suggests that the routine exercise testing of healthy subjects before exercise training in not justified.