Recent Trends in China’s Distribution of Income and Consumption: A Review of the Evidence

Recent Trends in China’s Distribution of Income and Consumption: A Review of the Evidence
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DOI:
10.1057/9780230234253_6
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发表时间:
2009
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Eric D. Ramstetter;Erbiao Dai;Hiroshi Sakamoto
Eric D. Ramstetter;Erbiao Dai;Hiroshi Sakamoto
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Eric D. Ramstetter;Erbiao Dai;Hiroshi Sakamoto

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众所周知,中国的经济近年来增长非常快,尽管人们对经济增长的具体速度存在一些争议。例如,新的(修订)国内生产总值数列显示,在1993年至2004年期间,中国的人均国内生产总值名义增长4.1倍,实际增长2.7倍(表6.1和6.2)。1旧的国家估计值显示增长较慢,分别为3.6倍和2.3倍,但旧的基于地区的估计值显示全国增长较快,分别为4.4倍和3.0倍。新的国家系列可能是最准确的,因为它纳入了新的数据和估计技术。
It is well known that China’s economy has grown very rapidly in recent years, though there is some controversy over precisely how fast economic growth has been. For example, the new (revised) series on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) suggest that between 1993 and 2004, China’s per capita GDP increased 4.1 times in nominal terms and 2.7 times in real terms (Tables 6.1, 6.2).1The old national estimates suggest a somewhat slower increase, 3.6-fold and 2.3-fold, respectively, but the old region-based estimates indicate a more rapid increase for the nation, 4.4-fold and 3.0-fold, respectively. The new national series is probably the most accurate because it incorporates new data and estimation techniques.