Pretrial Urine-Testing in the District of Columbia: Its Usefulness for Risk Classification and as a “Signaling Device” for Release Risk
Pretrial Urine-Testing in the District of Columbia: Its Usefulness for Risk Classification and as a “Signaling Device” for Release Risk
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哥伦比亚特区的审前尿液检测:其对于风险分类的有用性以及作为释放风险的“信号装置”
DOI:
10.1177/002204269102100208
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
J. Carver
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Toborg;A. Yezer;J. Carver
Systematic urine-test data from arrestees in Washington, D.C. improved risk classification of arrestees with regard to pretrial rearrest, failure-to-appear and overall pretrial misconduct; urine testing of defendants released before trial was an effective “signaling” mechanism of post-release risk. Successful participants in the pretrial urine-testing program had rates of pretrial rearrest, failure-to-appear and overall pretrial misconduct that were about one-half the rates for individuals who failed to show up for urine testing or who dropped out after only a few tests.