Factors associated with physical activity in Canadian adults with diabetes
Factors associated with physical activity in Canadian adults with diabetes
复制标题
DOI：
10.1249/01.mss.0000228937.86539.95
复制
发表时间：
2006-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Svenson, Lawrence W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Plotnikoff, Ronald C.;Taylor, Lorian M.;Svenson, Lawrence W.
简介：本研究的目的是确定与I型或2型糖尿病成人参与体力活动（PA）相关的关键人口统计学和健康因素。研究方法：参与者是居住在加拿大阿尔伯塔省的18岁成年人，他们以前被诊断患有1型（N = 697）或2型（N = 1614）糖尿病。从加拿大糖尿病协会（阿尔伯塔）登记处招募个人，并通过随机数字拨号协议。采用多元和逻辑回归模型来识别与PA水平相关的人口统计和健康因素，其中许多因素迄今为止尚未在该人群中进行过研究。分别对I型和2型组进行分析。结果：在I型和2型糖尿病患者中，分别有63.7%和71.9%的人没有达到推荐的PA水平。对于1型糖尿病患者，较高的PA水平与年龄较小、单身、收入较高、感知残疾水平较低和不吸烟有关。对于2型糖尿病患者，年龄越小、男性、受教育程度越高、收入越高、体重指数越低、残疾程度越低，PA水平越高。结论：我们对两种糖尿病类型的许多结果与该领域其他有限研究的结果一致。然而，与以前的研究相反，2型糖尿病患者的体重指数和PA之间存在显著的负相关关系。此外，感知残疾与PA呈负相关，迄今为止，尚未在文献中报道的2型个体。与促进这一人群体育活动相关的研究和实践应考虑与PA相关的特定人口统计学和健康因素。
Introduction: The purpose of this study was to identify key demographic and health factors associated with physical activity (PA) participation in adults with type I or type 2 diabetes. Methods: Participants were adults 18 yr of age living in the province of Alberta, Canada who were previously diagnosed with type 1 (N = 697) or type 2 (N = 1614) diabetes. Individuals were recruited from the Canadian Diabetes Association (Alberta) registry and through a random digit-dialing protocol. Multiple and logistic regression models were employed to identify demographic and health factors related to PA levels, of which many to date have not been examined in this population. Analyses were conducted separately for type I and type 2 groups. Results: Of those with type I and type 2 diabetes, 63.7 and 71.9%, respectively, were not achieving recommended PA levels. For those with type 1, higher PA levels were associated with a younger age, being single, higher income, lower level of perceived disability, and not smoking. For the type 2 group, a younger age, male gender, higher education, higher income, lower body mass index, and lower level of perceived disability were associated with higher PA levels. Conclusions: Many of our results for both diabetes types are consistent with findings from other limited research in this domain. Contrary to previous research, however, a significant negative relationship was reported between body mass index and PA for the type 2 group. In addition, perceived disability was negatively associated with PA, which, to date, has not been reported in the literature with type 2 individuals. Research and practice related to physical activity promotion for this population should take into account specific demographic and health factors associated with PA.