Autogrooming by resistant honey bees challenged with individual tracheal mites
Autogrooming by resistant honey bees challenged with individual tracheal mites
复制标题
受到个体气管螨挑战的抗性蜜蜂的自我修饰
DOI：
10.1051/apido:2003050
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
J. Villa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Danka;J. Villa
将雌性气管螨成虫放在蜜蜂的胸部，以激发蜜蜂的自我理毛反应，测定了抗性和敏感品系的蜜蜂。将两种蜜蜂品系的标记的年轻成年工蜂添加到观察蜂箱中的菌落中。我们将一只活的成年雌性螨转移到一只有标记的蜜蜂的中表皮上，监测蜜蜂7分钟，然后将其移走并寻找螨。更大比例的抗性蜜蜂自动梳理，抗性蜜蜂进行了更多的梳理尝试。两个品系的蜜蜂具有相同的明显理毛效果;理毛蜜蜂损失了大约。75%的螨。两种蜜蜂品系的对照组蜜蜂（仅用用于转移螨的刷子抚摸的那些）在任何响应参数上没有差异。抵抗蜜蜂可能有一个较低的阈值响应自动梳理时，刺激螨对他们的身体。意大利蜜蜂/蜜蜂/伍氏粉螨/气管螨/遗传抗性/梳理行为
Autogrooming responses of resistant and susceptible strains of honey bees were measured when bees were challenged by placing adult female tracheal mites on their thoraces. Marked, young adult workers of the two strains of bees were added to colonies in observation hives. We transferred a single, live, adult, female mite onto the mesoscutum of a marked bee, monitored the bee for seven minutes and then removed it and searched for the mite. Greater proportions of resistant bees autogroomed, and resistant bees made more grooming attempts. Bees of both strains had equal apparent grooming effectiveness; grooming bees lost approx. 75% of mites. Control-group bees (those only stroked with the brush used to transfer mites) of the two bee strains did not differ in any response parameter. Resistant bees may have a lower threshold for responding by autogrooming when stimulated by mites on their body. Apis mellifera / honey bees / Acarapis woodi / tracheal mites / genetic resistance / grooming behavior