Activation of interleukin-32 pro-inflammatory pathway in response to influenza A virus infection.

Activation of interleukin-32 pro-inflammatory pathway in response to influenza A virus infection.
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响应甲型流感病毒感染而激活白细胞介素 32 促炎途径。

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0001985
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发表时间:
2008-04-16
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhu, Ying
Zhu, Ying
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Wei;Liu, Yan;Mukhtar, Muhammad Mahmood;Gong, Rui;Pan, Ying;Rasool, Sahibzada T.;Gao, Yecheng;Kang, Lei;Hao, Qian;Peng, Guiqing;Chen, Yanni;Chen, Xin;Wu, Jianguo;Zhu, Ying

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白细胞介素(IL)-32是最近描述的促炎细胞因子,其已被报道在培养细胞中由细菌处理诱导。关于外源性病原体感染在人类个体中产生IL-32的情况知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们发现IL-32水平在108例甲型流感病毒感染患者的血清样品中比115名健康人的血清样品中增加了58.2%。另一种促炎因子环氧合酶(考克斯)-2相关的前列腺素E2也上调了2.7倍。在甲型流感病毒感染的A549人肺上皮细胞中IL-32的表达被选择性考克斯-2抑制剂NS 398或已知的抗炎药阿司匹林阻断,表明IL-32在炎症级联中通过考克斯-2诱导。有趣的是,我们发现流感病毒感染激活的考克斯-2相关PGE 2的产生被IL-32过表达显著抑制,但被IL-32特异性siRNA增加,这表明IL-32和考克斯-2之间存在反馈机制。在炎症级联反应中,甲型流感病毒感染通过考克斯-2诱导IL-32。我们的研究结果表明,IL-32是一个潜在的目标,抗炎药物筛选。
Interleukin (IL)-32 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine that has been reported to be induced by bacteria treatment in culture cells. Little is known about IL-32 production by exogenous pathogens infection in human individuals. In this study, we found that IL-32 level was increased by 58.2% in the serum samples from a cohort of 108 patients infected by influenza A virus comparing to that of 115 healthy individuals. Another pro-inflammatory factor cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-associated prostaglandin E2 was also upregulated by 2.7-fold. Expression of IL-32 in influenza A virus infected A549 human lung epithelial cells was blocked by either selective COX-2 inhibitor NS398 or Aspirin, a known anti-inflammatory drug, indicating IL-32 was induced through COX-2 in the inflammatory cascade. Interestingly, we found that COX-2-associate PGE2 production activated by influenza virus infection was significantly suppressed by over-expression of IL-32 but increased by IL-32-specific siRNA, suggesting there was a feedback mechanism between IL-32 and COX-2. IL-32 is induced by influenza A virus infection via COX-2 in the inflammatory cascade. Our results provide that IL-32 is a potential target for anti-inflammatory medicine screening.
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