Combination CTLA4Ig and Anti-CD40 Ligand Treatment Modifies T and B Cell Metabolic Profiles and Promotes B Cell Receptor Remodeling in a Mouse Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
Combination CTLA4Ig and Anti-CD40 Ligand Treatment Modifies T and B Cell Metabolic Profiles and Promotes B Cell Receptor Remodeling in a Mouse Model of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.
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组合CTLA4IG和抗CD40配体处理可修饰T和B细胞代谢谱,并在全身性红斑狼疮的小鼠模型中促进B细胞受体重塑。
DOI:
10.4049/jimmunol.2100792
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发表时间:
2023-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Davidson A
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raparia C;Quach TD;Zeumer-Spataro L;Choi SC;Yi Z;Zhang W;Morel L;Davidson A
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with significant morbidity - demanding further examination of tolerance inducing treatments. Short-term treatment of lupus-prone NZB/WF1 mice with combination CTLA4Ig and anti-CD40L but not single treatment alone, suppresses disease for > 6 months via modulation of B and T cell function while maintaining immune responses to exogenous antigens. Three months after a 2-week course of combination costimulatory blockade, we found a modest decrease in the number of activated T and B cells in both combination and single treatment cohorts compared to untreated controls. However, only combination treatment mice showed a 50% decrease in spare respiratory capacity of splenic B and T cells. RNA-sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis of germinal center (GC) B cells confirmed a reduction in the oxidative phosphorylation signature in the combination treatment cohort. This cohort also manifested increased expression of B Cell Receptor (BCR) associated signaling molecules and increased phosphorylation of PLCγ in GC B cells after stimulation with anti-IgG and anti-CD40. GC B cells from combination treatment mice also displayed a signature involving remodeling of GPI-linked surface proteins. Accordingly, we found a decrease in cell surface expression of the inhibitory molecule CD24 on class-switched memory B cells from aged NZB/W mice that corrected in the combination treatment cohort. Since both a profound decrease in BCR signaling and remodeled immune cell metabolism enhance loss of tolerance in lupus-prone mice, our findings help to explain the restoration of tolerance observed after short-term combination costimulatory blockade.
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