Artificial Intelligence in Psychological Practice: Current and Future Applications and Implications
Artificial Intelligence in Psychological Practice: Current and Future Applications and Implications
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DOI：
10.1037/a0034559
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发表时间：
2014-10-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Luxton, David D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luxton, David D.
本文综述了人工智能（AI）技术的发展及其在临床心理学实践中的当前和未来应用。一些主要的人工智能辅助活动包括临床培训，治疗，心理评估和临床决策。还介绍了基于AI的集成临床医生系统的概念。讨论了在临床实践中与人工智能相关的问题，心理健康专业人员失业的可能性，以及与人工智能技术进步相关的其他后果。人工智能技术的进步及其在心理实践中的应用具有重要意义，有望改变心理健康护理领域。心理学家和其他精神卫生保健专业人员在人工智能技术的开发、评估和道德使用方面发挥着重要作用。
This article reviews developments in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their current and prospective applications in clinical psychological practice. Some of the principal AI assisted activities reviewed include clinical training, treatment, psychological assessment, and clinical decision making. A concept for an integrated AI-based clinician system is also introduced. Issues associated with AI in the context of clinical practice, the potential for job loss among mental health professionals, and other ramifications associated with the advancement of AI technology are discussed. The advancement of AI technologies and their application in psychological practice have important implications that can be expected to transform the mental health care field. Psychologists and other mental health care professionals have an essential part to play in the development, evaluation, and ethical use of AI technologies.