Using primary care data for health research in England - an overview.
Using primary care data for health research in England - an overview.
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DOI：
10.7861/futurehosp.5-3-207
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发表时间：
2018-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Carder, Paul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bradley, Stephen H;Lawrence, Neil R;Carder, Paul
与手写记录仍然广泛存在的二级医疗相比，电子病历长期以来一直是英国全科医疗的一个关键特征。到1996年，96%的全科医疗都实现了计算机化，现在英国几乎所有的初级保健咨询都记录在计算机化的临床系统中。因此，我们现在有了一个跨越几十年的病人健康数据的巨大存储库，可以用来解决一系列重要的研究问题。不幸的是，卫生研究人员获取初级保健数据可能是一个繁重、混乱和耗时的过程。对于不熟悉全科医学的人来说，了解初级保健数据的记录和“编码”方式并不直观。信息治理的需求意味着某些数据，或者以特定方式呈现的数据，根本不可用。本综述对初级保健中记录的数据类型、负责这些数据的机构以及如何获取这些数据进行了实际概述。
In contrast to secondary care, where handwritten records remain widespread, electronic patient records have long been a key feature of UK general practice. By 1996, 96% of general practices were computerised and now almost every primary care consultation in the UK is recorded on a computerised clinical system. Consequently, we now have a vast repository of patient health data that spans decades, which could be used to address a range of important research questions. Unfortunately, accessing primary care data for health researchers can be a burdensome, confusing and time-consuming process. Understanding the way in which primary care data are recorded and 'coded' is not intuitive to those unfamiliar with general practice. The requirements of information governance mean that some data, or data presented in particular ways, are not available at all. This review provides a practical overview of the types of data recorded in primary care, the bodies responsible for them and how they can be accessed.