THE MECHANICAL AND STRESS ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF BONE
THE MECHANICAL AND STRESS ADAPTIVE PROPERTIES OF BONE
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02363288
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
COWIN, SC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COWIN, SC
对骨组织作为一种材料和骨骼作为骨骼的结构元素的特性进行了回顾和总结。本工作的前半部分描述了骨组织的微观结构、应力-应变关系以及骨的强度和断裂。第二个和稍大的一半涉及活骨组织对其负载环境的适应。本文描述了由于施加应力而引起的骨重塑的一些观察和实验，并制定了这一过程的连续模型。本文描述了骨重塑导致骨形状变化的一个例子，以及骨重塑导致骨组织体积密度变化的一个例子。
The properties of bone tissue as a material and bones as the structural elements of the skeleton are reviewed and summarized. The first half of this work describes bone tissue microstructure, the stress-strain relations, and the strength and fracture of bone. The second and slightly larger half concerns the adaptation of living bone tissue to its load environment. Some observations and experiments of bone remodeling due to applied stress are described and continuum models for this process are formulated. An example of bone remodeling leading to shape changes in the bone is described as well as an example of bone remodeling leading to changes in the bulk density of the bone tissue.