The socio-spatial development of Jaffa-Tel-Aviv: The emergence and fade-away of ethnic divisions and distinctions
The socio-spatial development of Jaffa-Tel-Aviv: The emergence and fade-away of ethnic divisions and distinctions
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雅法-特拉维夫的社会空间发展：种族分裂和区别的出现和消失
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Nes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Or Aleksandrowicz;Claudia Yamu;A. Nes
本文探讨了一个没有物理存在的认知边界如何影响雅法和特拉维夫的城市生活，不仅在其存在的时间（1921-1950年），但几十年后，它被从所有官方文件中删除。1921年，雅法犹太人的民族愿望被当地的英国委任统治政府所接受，引发了一场种族隔离进程，导致雅法市区的官方行政分裂，并在雅法的北方建立了“希伯来”城市特拉维夫。这一行政区划具有明显的种族特征，将整个城市结构划分为明确界定的“犹太”和“阿拉伯”地理实体，影响了两个城市的发展及其居民的日常生活。1948年的巴勒斯坦战争导致雅法几乎所有的阿拉伯人口逃离，并将其地区并入特拉维夫，之后，联合的城市继续像一个分裂的城市，雅法的前地区仍然相对欠发达，几十年来一直被忽视。通过结合空间分析和历史研究，本研究揭示了1921年雅法和特拉维夫之间的“纸边界”如何改变了这两个城市的阿拉伯人和犹太人的生活，破坏了城市结构的物理统一性和街道网络的空间潜力。城市边界的建立导致了空间中心Manshiya街区的认知边缘化，后来又导致了它的恶化和最终的破坏。具有讽刺意味的是，曼希亚的毁灭使雅法和特拉维夫中心之间的历史认知分离得到了一个迟来的实际表达，这与1948年后将两个城市合并为一个单一城市实体的愿望背道而驰。
This paper examines how a cognitive boundary with no physical presence has affected life in the cities of Jaffa and Tel Aviv, not only during its time of existence (1921-1950) but many decades after it was erased from all official documents. In 1921, the national aspirations of Jews in Jaffa, embraced by the local British Mandate government, triggered a segregation process that resulted in an official administrative split of Jaffa’s urban area and the creation of the “Hebrew” city of Tel Aviv on Jaffa’s northern parts. This administrative division had a clear ethnic character, dividing the entire urban fabric into a clearly defined “Jewish” and “Arab” geographical entities and influencing the development of the two municipalities as well as the daily life of their populations. After the 1948 War in Palestine, which led to the flight of almost all of Jaffa’s Arab population and the annexation its area to Tel Aviv, the united city continued to resemble a split city, with the former areas of Jaffa remaining relatively underdeveloped and neglected for decades. By combining spatial analysis and historical research, this study reveals how the “paper boundary” that was drawn between Jaffa and Tel Aviv in 1921 transformed the life of Arabs and Jews in the two cities in a way that undermined the physical unity of the urban fabric and the spatial potential of its street network. The creation of the municipal border led to the cognitive marginalization of the spatially central Manshiya neighbourhood, and later to its deterioration and eventual destruction. Ironically, the destruction of Manshiya gave a belated physical expression to the historic cognitive separation between the centres of Jaffa and Tel Aviv, working against the wish to unite the two cities into a single urban entity after 1948.
希利尔和汉森空间描述理论中的时间性：历史研究对空间句法的一些启示
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Journal of Space Syntax
影响因子：
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作者：
Griffiths, S.
通讯作者：
Griffiths, S.