China?s Global Growth and Latin American Exports
China?s Global Growth and Latin American Exports
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中国的全球增长和拉丁美洲的出口
DOI：
10.1057/9780230282094_11
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
R. Jenkins
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Jenkins
中国的全球扩张引发了其他发展中国家出口商的担忧，他们担心自己会被中国在出口市场上的竞争所取代。本文开发了一个新的指数来衡量各国面临中国的竞争威胁的程度，然后将其应用于美国从中国和18个拉美国家进口的经验数据。报告还利用不变市场份额分析的延伸，对过去10年中国对拉美对美出口价值的影响进行了新的估计。它发现，与之前的许多研究相反，中国对一些拉美国家的出口产生了重大影响，而且自2001年中国加入世贸组织以来，这种影响有所增加。
China’s global expansion has led to concerns amongst other developing country exporters that they will be displaced by Chinese competition in their export markets. The paper develops a new index to measure the extent of the competitive threat which countries face from China, which is then applied to empirical data on US imports from China and 18 Latin American countries. It also presents new estimates of the impact of China on the value of Latin American exports to the US over the past decade, using an extension of constant market share analysis. It finds that, contrary to many previous studies, China has had a significant impact on the exports of a number of Latin American countries and that this has increased since China joined the WTO in 2001.