Transduction and expression of the human carcinoembryonic antigen gene in a murine colon carcinoma cell line.

Transduction and expression of the human carcinoembryonic antigen gene in a murine colon carcinoma cell line.
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人癌胚抗原基因在鼠结肠癌细胞系中的转导和表达。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
Jeffrey Schlom
Jeffrey Schlom
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
P. Robbins;Judy Kantor;M. Salgaller;P. Hand;Philip D. Fernsten;Jeffrey Schlom

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源自小鼠结肠腺癌 MC-38 的细胞系已用含有编码人癌胚抗原 (CEA) 基因的互补 DNA 的逆转录病毒构建体转导。 MC-38 在同基因 C57BL/6 小鼠中形成肿瘤,作为主动免疫疗法的靶点已被广泛研究。分离了表达高水平细胞表面 CEA 的单个转导克隆,并对两个克隆(称为 MC-38-ceal 和 MC-38-cea2)进行了广泛表征。这些克隆表面的 CEA 水平显着高于中等分化的人结肠癌细胞系 (WiDr) 中的水平,并且与人结肠癌细胞系 GEO 和 CBS(报道的 CEA 表达最高的细胞之一)中的水平相当。进一步分析表明,MC-38-cea1 克隆中表达的 CEA 具有与天然 CEA (Mr 180,000) 相似的分子量,但 MC-38-cea2 细胞系表达单个 Mr 70,000 糖基化免疫反应产物。发现七种抗 CEA 单克隆抗体与两个克隆发生反应。对 MC-38-cea2 克隆中存在的 CEA 基因进行了部分测序,发现 CEA 中存在的三个重复结构域中的两个缺失。这些结果为未来的研究奠定了基础,以绘制 CEA 的免疫显性表位,并开发同基因模型系统,该系统可能有助于设计试剂和方案,以研究针对表达人类 CEA 的癌症的主动和被动免疫疗法。
A cell line derived from the mouse colon adenocarcinoma, MC-38, has been transduced with a retroviral construct containing complementary DNA encoding the human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) gene. MC-38, which forms tumors in syngeneic C57BL/6 mice, has been extensively studied as a target for active immunotherapy. Individual transduced clones that express high levels of cell surface CEA were isolated, and two clones, termed MC-38-ceal and MC-38-cea2, were extensively characterized. The levels of CEA found on the surface of these clones were considerably higher than that found in a moderately differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line (WiDr) and were comparable to those found on the human colon carcinoma cell lines GEO and CBS (among the highest CEA-expressing cells reported). Further analysis demonstrated that the CEA expressed in the MC-38-cea1 clone had a similar molecular weight to native CEA (Mr 180,000), but the MC-38-cea2 cell line expressed a single Mr 70,000 glycosylated immunoreactive product. Seven anti-CEA monoclonal antibodies were found to react with both clones. The CEA gene present in the MC-38-cea2 clone was partially sequenced and was found to contain a deletion of two of the three repeated domains present in CEA. These results provide a basis for future studies to map immunodominant epitopes of CEA and to develop a syngeneic model system that may aid in the design of reagents and protocols to study active and passive immunotherapy directed against a carcinoma expressing human CEA.
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发表时间: 1990
期刊: Cancer research
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影响因子: --
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