Molecular phylogeny of the Rhinotermitidae
Molecular phylogeny of the Rhinotermitidae
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DOI：
10.1007/s00040-004-0759-8
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Matsumoto, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lo, N;Kitade, O;Matsumoto, T
根据线粒体COI、COII和16SrDNA基因序列分析，探讨了鼻白蚁科（Rhinotermitidae）各属间的亲缘关系及其与白蚁科（Termitidae）和锯白蚁科（Serritermitidae）的亲缘关系。最大简约法（MP）的bootstrap分析表明，这些基因之间的系统发育不一致的水平较低，因此，他们结合起来，MP和贝叶斯分析。六个主要的谱系被清楚地确定，但这些之间的关系没有得到很好的界定。初步的支持被发现的鼻白蚁属Coptotermes，Heterotermes和Reticulitermes是姐妹组的白蚁，使鼻白蚁并系。Serritermes serrifer和Glossotermes oculatus的物种被发现组的强有力的支持，在最近转移到家庭Serritermitidae的形态特征的基础上，后者的物种。没有发现支持鼻白蚁科是paraphyletic相对于Serritermitidae。分子树与传统的亚科内属的分类之间存在一些分歧。
Relationships among genera in the termite family Rhinotermitidae and their relationship to the families Termitidae and Serritermitidae were investigated based on analysis of three mitochondrial genes: COI, COII and 16S rDNA. Maximum Parsimony (MP) bootstrap analysis of each of these genes indicated a low level of phylogenetic incongruence between them, and thus they were combined and analysed by MP and Bayesian analysis. Six main lineages were clearly identified, however relationships among these were not well de Fined. Tentative support was found for the Rhinotermitid genera Coptotermes, Heterotermes and Reticulitermes being the sister group to the Termitidae, rendering the Rhinotermitidae paraphyletic. The species Serritermes serrifer and Glossotermes oculatus were found to group with strong support, in agreement with the recent transfer of the latter species to the family Serritermitidae based on morphological characteristics. No support was found for the Rhinotermitidae being paraphyletic with respect to the Serritermitidae. A number of disagreements were found between the molecular tree and traditional classifications of genera within subfamilies.