REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY IN RAT
REINFORCING PROPERTIES OF SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY IN RAT
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DOI：
10.1037/h0031588
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
HIRSCH, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
COLLIER, G;HIRSCH, E
要求21只雄性Sprague-dawley大鼠按递增顺序的固定比例要求进行压杠，以便在自主跑步机或制动跑步轮中跑步。在两种测试情况下，跑步爆发的持续时间由S。随着比例要求的增加，压筋量增加，钢筋密度降低，钢筋后的停顿时间增加。这些工具性行为的变化影响了跑步的数量和模式。随着比率要求的增加，跑步水平降低，但平均爆发持续时间增加。它的结论是，增加运行，导致剥夺是由于突发持续时间的变化，而不是仪器性能。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Required 21 male sprague-dawley rats to bar press on an ascending sequence of fixed-ratio requirements in order to run in either a voluntary treadmill or a braked running wheel. In both testing situations the duration of the burst of running was controlled by the S. As the ratio requirement increased the amount of bar pressing increased, reinforcement density decreased, and the duration of the pause following reinforcement increased. These changes in instrumental behavior influenced both the amount and pattern of running. The level of running decreased with the ratio requirement but the average burst duration increased. It is concluded that increases in running that resulted from deprivation were due to changes in burst duration rather than instrumental performance.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)