Juvenile offenders' alcohol and marijuana trajectories: risk and protective factor effects in the context of time in a supervised facility.
Juvenile offenders' alcohol and marijuana trajectories: risk and protective factor effects in the context of time in a supervised facility.
复制标题
青少年罪犯的酒精和大麻轨迹：在监管设施中的时间范围内的风险和保护因素的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-008-9324-5
复制
发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Vargas-Chanes,Delfino
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mauricio,AnneM;Little,Michelle;Chassin,Laurie;Knight,GeorgeP;Piquero,AlexR;Losoya,SandraH;Vargas-Chanes,Delfino
目前的研究模拟了1,095名男性严重少年犯（法师= 16.54; 42%的非洲裔美国人，34%的拉丁裔，20%的欧洲裔美国人和4%的其他种族背景）从15岁到20岁的物质使用轨迹，并前瞻性地预测了在控制监督环境中花费的时间之前和之后的风险和保护因素的轨迹。结果表明，监督时间抑制与年龄相关的增长的物质使用。没有监督时间和低水平的监督时间的罪犯的轨迹增加了物质使用的年龄，而高水平的监督时间的罪犯没有显示出增长。几乎所有的风险和保护因素对最初的物质使用有影响，但只有青少年的物质使用史，冲动控制和心理社会成熟度对物质使用的变化有影响。研究结果强调了正式的制裁和干预措施的重要性，叠加在正常的发展过程中，在严重的少年犯之间的物质使用的轨迹的理解。
The current study modeled trajectories of substance use from ages 15 to 20 among 1,095 male serious juvenile offenders (Mage = 16.54; 42% African-American, 34% Latino, 20% European-American, and 4% other ethnic/racial backgrounds) and prospectively predicted trajectories from risk and protective factors before and after controlling for time spent in a supervised setting. Results indicated that supervised time suppressed age-related growth in substance use. Trajectories of offenders with no supervised time and low levels of supervised time increased in substance use across age, whereas offenders with high levels of supervised time showed no growth. Almost all risk and protective factors had effects on initial substance use but only adolescent history of substance use, impulse control, and psychosocial maturity had an effect on change in substance use over time. Findings highlight the importance of formal sanctions and interventions superimposed on normal developmental processes in understanding trajectories of substance use among serious juvenile offenders.