Syntactic co-ordination in dialogue
Syntactic co-ordination in dialogue
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DOI：
10.1016/s0010-0277(99)00081-5
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发表时间：
2000-05-15
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Cleland, AA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Branigan, HP;Pickering, MJ;Cleland, AA
有大量证据表明发言者在对话中协调他们的贡献。到目前为止，协调的实验研究主要集中在共享策略的制定上，以供参考。我们提出了一项实验，采用一种新颖的同盟脚本技术来研究说话者是否也在对话中协调句法结构。几对发言者轮流向对方描述图片。一位发言者是实验者的同僚，并产生了句法结构系统变化的脚本描述。同盟者描述的句法结构影响了另一个说话者随后描述的句法结构。我们认为这些效应是句法启动的实例（Bock，1986），并为理解和生成中的共同表征水平提供了证据。我们描述了如何在语言产生的处理模型中实现这些效果，并将它们与对话中语言协调的先前发现联系起来。 (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. 保留所有权利。
There is substantial evidence that speakers co-ordinate their contributions in dialogue. Until now, experimental studies of co-ordination have concentrated on the development of shared strategies for reference. We present an experiment that employed a novel confederate-scripting technique to investigate whether speakers also co-ordinate syntactic structure in dialogue. Pairs of speakers took it in turns to describe pictures to each other. One speaker was a confederate of the experimenter and produced scripted descriptions that systematically varied in syntactic structure. The syntactic structure of the confederate's description affected the syntactic structure of the other speaker's subsequent description. We suggest that these effects are instances of syntactic priming (Bock, 1986), and provide evidence for a shared level of representation in comprehension and production. We describe how these effects might be realized in a processing model of language production, and relate them to previous findings of linguistic co-ordination in dialogue. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.