High malaria transmission intensity in a village close to Yaounde, the capital city of Cameroon
High malaria transmission intensity in a village close to Yaounde, the capital city of Cameroon
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DOI：
10.1603/0022-2585-39.2.350
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发表时间：
2002-03-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Fontenille, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Antonio-Nkondjio, C;Awono-Ambene, P;Fontenille, D
在喀麦隆首都雅温得郊区的Simbock村进行了一项为期两年的纵向疟疾研究，该村距离城市边界约2公里。通过这项研究，在实施拟除虫菊酯浸渍蚊帐之前，可以通过国家媒介控制计划评估疟疾在该地区的传播强度和动态。通过除虫菊酯喷雾收集和户外休息地点，在人类志愿者身上捕捉到按蚊。疟疾媒介是按蚊、冈比亚按蚊和冈比亚按蚊。贾尔斯(M和S表格)，按蚊Moucheti Evans和Anopheles Nili Theobald。一种。Moucheti是研究中捕获的数量最多的蚊子，占捕获的按蚊总数的54%。用酶联免疫吸附试验测得的恶性疟原虫韦尔奇昆虫学接种率，第一年为277口/人，第二年为368口/人。一种。Gbiae S.S.，An.funestus，An.Moucheti和An.尼里县分别占疟疾传播的23.8%、26.8%、39.2%和10.2%。疟疾常年传播。所有这些媒介都是高度嗜人的，因为在566只蚊子的血粉测试中，只有两只没有带到人类身上。
A 2-yr longitudinal malaria study was undertaken in a suburb of Yaounde, the capital city of Cameroon, in the village of Simbock, approximate to2 km from the city limits. This study allowed assessment of malaria transmission intensity and dynamics in this region before implementation of pyrethroid impregnated bed nets through the national vector control program. Anophelines were captured on human volunteers by pyrethrum spray collections and in resting sites outdoors. Malaria vectors were Anopheles funestus Giles, Anopheles gambiae s.s. Giles (M and S forms), Anopheles moucheti Evans, and Anopheles nili Theobald. An. moucheti was the most abundant mosquito captured during the study, accounting for >54% of total anophelines caught. The annual Plasmodium falciparum Welch entomological inoculation rates measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were 277 infected bites per human for the first year and 368 for the second year. An. gambiae s.s., An.funestus, An. moucheti, and An. nili were responsible for 23.8%, 26.8%, 39.2%, and 10.2% of malaria transmission, respectively. Malaria transmission is perennial throughout the year. All these vectors were highly anthropophagous because only two out of 566 mosquitoes blood-meal tested were not taken on humans.