Restricting the growth of Pt nanoparticles through confinement in ordered nanoporous structures

Restricting the growth of Pt nanoparticles through confinement in ordered nanoporous structures
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通过限制有序纳米多孔结构来限制 Pt 纳米颗粒的生长

DOI:
10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117858
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Applied Catalysis A: General
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wiebenga, Michelle
Wiebenga, Michelle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ghosh, Arnab;Pham, Hien;Higgins, Jack;Van Swol, Frank;DeLaRiva, Andrew;Melton, Matthew;Kunwar, Deepak;Qi, Gongshin;Oh, Se H.;Wiebenga, Michelle

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Pt柴油机氧化催化剂在800 °C空气中加速老化会导致PtO2的气相排放,从而导致催化剂活性严重劣化。在这里,我们表明,Pt纳米颗粒尺寸的增长可以通过定位纳米孔内的Pt来限制。孔隙内的Pt烧结的机制从气相传输到表面扩散的变化,因为孔隙体积是快速饱和的气相PtO2。这导致孔内的Pt颗粒生长受到限制。与开孔硅胶相比,努森扩散有助于减缓Pt发射速率。然而,从孔隙中逸出的PtO 2会生长为微米级颗粒,导致活性丧失。保留在孔隙中的Pt生长得足够大,以阻止气相反应物的进入。这些结果提供了见解的孔结构的设计,以提高排气排放催化剂的耐久性。
Accelerated aging of Pt diesel oxidation catalysts at 800 °C in the air causes vapor-phase emission of PtO2leading to severe deterioration in catalyst activity. Here we show that the growth of Pt nanoparticle size can be restricted by locating the Pt within nanosized pores. The mechanism of Pt sintering within the pores changes from vapor phase transport to surface diffusion because the pore volume is rapidly saturated with gas-phase PtO2. This causes Pt particle growth within the pores to be restricted. Knudsen diffusion helps to slow the rate of Pt emission compared to an open-pore silica gel. However, the PtO2that escapes from the pores grows to micron-sized particles, leading to loss of activity. The Pt retained in the pores grows large enough to block access to gas-phase reactants. These results provide insights for the design of pore structures to improve the durability of exhaust emission catalysts.
气溶胶衍生的球形介孔二氧化硅颗粒内 Pt 纳米线的合成
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