Inorganic/polymer hybrid layer stabilizing anode/electrolyte interfaces in solid-state Li metal batteries

Inorganic/polymer hybrid layer stabilizing anode/electrolyte interfaces in solid-state Li metal batteries
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DOI:
10.1007/s12274-020-2993-4
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发表时间:
2020-08-25
期刊:
影响因子:
9.9
通讯作者:
Wang, Hailiang
Wang, Hailiang
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hu, Yiran;Zhong, Yiren;Wang, Hailiang

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Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO 4)(3)(LAGP)是一种固态电解质,具有高的离子电导率和空气稳定性,但与Li金属直接接触时,化学稳定性差,界面阻抗高。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种无机/聚合物杂化中间层,由Li双(三氟甲基磺酰基)酰亚胺/聚(碳酸亚乙烯酯)聚合物电解质和SiO(2)亚微球组成,以稳定Li/LAGP界面。聚合物组分赋予高离子电导率和低界面电阻,而无机组分赋予阻燃性和对已知的Li-LAGP副反应的物理屏障,一起使得能够在室温下稳定Li剥离/镀覆超过1,500小时。在两个电极处具有该中间层的情况下,还展示了具有稳定循环性能的与LiFePO(4)全电池平行的全固态Li。
Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)(3)(LAGP) is a solid-state electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and air stability but poor chemical stability and high interfacial impedance when directly contacted with Li metal. In this work, we develop an inorganic/polymer hybrid interlayer composed of Li bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide/poly(vinylene carbonate) polymer electrolyte and SiO(2)submicrospheres to stabilize the Li/LAGP interface. The polymeric component renders high ionic conductance and low interfacial resistance, whereas the inorganic component imparts flame retardancy and a physical barrier to the known Li-LAGP side reaction, together enabling stable Li stripping/plating for more than 1,500 h at room temperature. With this interlayer at both electrodes, all-solid-state Li parallel to LiFePO(4)full cells with stable cycling performance are also demonstrated.