WHY IS THERE CHANGE IN TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR? IN SEARCH OF A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MOBILITY BIOGRAPHIES
WHY IS THERE CHANGE IN TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR? IN SEARCH OF A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR MOBILITY BIOGRAPHIES
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DOI：
10.3112/erdkunde.2018.01.03
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Scheiner, Joachim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Scheiner, Joachim
在过去的十年中，生命历程的方法来旅行已经出现，试图了解旅行行为的动态过程中的生命历程。虽然这一概念，通常被称为“流动传记”，已经产生了大量的研究，它仍然缺乏理论基础。本文讨论了主要来自心理学和社会学的关键概念，这些概念可能有助于理解促进旅行行为稳定和变化的机制。具体来说，它讨论了变化和稳定的水平（介于个人和“系统”之间），阻碍变革的因素（习惯、行为、个性和制度），引发变化的因素（如变化的要求，机会或能力;动机;态度和环境之间的相互作用;压力;变化的预期结果），行为变化的阶段，以及社会化在稳定和变化中的作用。本文最后概述了研究需求。这包括加强定性和定量方法之间的联系，将流动传记与旅行的社会嵌入研究联系起来，研究生活领域，行为层面和人口群体之间的相互作用，以及进一步制定政策方法。
In the past decade, life course approaches to travel have emerged that seek to understand the dynamics of travel behaviour over the life course. While this concept, often labelled 'mobility biographies', has generated a multitude of studies, it still lacks theoretical underpinning. This paper discusses key concepts drawn primarily from psychology and sociology that may help understand the mechanisms that contribute to stability and change in travel behaviour. Specifically, it discusses levels of change and stability (ranging between the individual and 'the system'), factors that serve resistance to change (habits, heuristics, personalities, and regimes), factors that trigger change (such as changed requirements, opportunities, or abilities; motivation; the interplay between attitudes and context; stress; expected outcome of change), stages of behavioural change, and the role of socialisation in stability and change. The paper concludes with an outline of research needs. This includes making stronger links between qualitative and quantitative approaches, linking mobility biographies with research on the social embedding of travel, looking at interactions between life domains, behavioural dimensions, and population groups, and the further development of policy approaches.