Structural-Level Racial-, Sexual Orientation-, and HIV-Related Discrimination and Subsequent Criminal Justice Involvement Among Young, Black, Men Who Have Sex With Men in North Carolina.
Structural-Level Racial-, Sexual Orientation-, and HIV-Related Discrimination and Subsequent Criminal Justice Involvement Among Young, Black, Men Who Have Sex With Men in North Carolina.
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北卡罗来纳州年轻黑人男男性行为者中结构性种族、性取向和艾滋病毒相关歧视以及随后的刑事司法介入。
DOI：
10.1037/sah0000290
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Hightow-Weidman,Lisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Philbin,MorganM;Menza,TimothyW;Legrand,SaraH;Muessig,KathrynE;Hightow-Weidman,Lisa
与男性(YMSM)身份发生性行为的黑人年轻男子的多个方面导致他们成为逮捕和监禁的不同目标。然而，有限的研究探索了黑人YMSM参与刑事司法的结构性驱动因素，特别是共生形式的歧视。本文考察了北卡罗来纳州黑人YMSM中感知到的种族歧视、知觉到的性取向歧视、社区层面的艾滋病毒歧视与刑事司法参与之间的时间关系。这项研究跟踪了2013年11月至2016年10月的465名黑人YMSM，他们被招募参加一项随机对照试验，以测试对携带艾滋病毒和面临艾滋病毒风险的黑人YMSM进行基于互联网的干预；参与者在基线、3个月、6个月和12个月时完成了在线调查。采用Logistic回归分析，探讨基线时的三个预测因子(即感知到的种族主义和性取向歧视以及社区层面的艾滋病毒歧视)与后续刑事司法介入之间的关系。在调整了其他协变量后，所有三个预测变量都与随后的刑事司法参与显著相关：艾滋病毒歧视(AOR=1.06[1.01-1.11])、知觉性取向歧视(AOR=1.12[1.00-1.27])和感知种族主义(AOR=1.26[1.12-1.42])。感知到的种族主义在模型中仍然显著，所有三个预测因子(AOR=1.29[1.07-1.55])。种族主义没有改变艾滋病毒歧视与被认为的性取向歧视和刑事司法参与之间的关系。这项研究通过探索种族主义作为刑事司法介入的结构性驱动因素来扩展现有的研究；我们随后检查了种族主义是否修改了其他两个预测因素的影响。它还通过检查共生歧视对代表不足的人口的影响，为研究共生歧视做出贡献。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2023年APA，保留所有权利)
Multiple aspects of Black young men who have sex with men’s (YMSM) identities cause them to be differentially targeted for arrest and incarceration. However, limited research has explored structural drivers of Black YMSM’criminal justice involvement, particularly co-occurring forms of discrimination. This article examines the temporal relationship between perceived racial discrimination, perceived sexual orientation discrimination, and community-level HIV discrimination and criminal justice involvement among Black YMSM in North Carolina. The study followed 465 Black YMSM from November 2013 to October 2016 who were recruited for a randomized controlled trial to test an internet-based intervention for Black YMSM living with, and at risk for HIV; participants completed online surveys at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Logistic regression was used to explore the relationship between the three predictors at baseline (ie, perceived racism and sexual orientation discrimination and community-level HIV discrimination) and criminal justice involvement at follow-up. All three predictor variables were significantly associated with subsequent criminal justice involvement in separate regression models that adjusted for other covariates: HIV discrimination (aOR= 1.06 [1.01–1.11]), perceived sexual orientation discrimination (aOR= 1.12 [1.00–1.27]), and perceived racism (aOR= 1.26 [1.12–1.42]). Perceived racism remained significant in the model with all three predictors (aOR= 1.29 [1.07–1.55]). Racism did not modify the relationship between HIV discrimination and perceived sexual orientation discrimination and criminal justice involvement. This study expands existing research by exploring racism as a structural driver of criminal justice involvement; we subsequently examined whether racism modified the effect of the two other predictors. It also contributes to research on co-occurring discrimination by examining their impact on an underrepresented population.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)