Driving impairs talking
Driving impairs talking
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DOI：
10.3758/pbr.17.1.15
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发表时间：
2010-02-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kramer, Arthur F.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becic, Ensar;Dell, Gary S.;Kramer, Arthur F.
众所周知，对话（例如，在手机上）损害驾驶。我们证明，反过来也是正确的：语言的生产和理解，以及编码的产品的理解到记忆中，是不准确的，当一个人在驾驶。96对驾驶员和对话伙伴在驾驶模拟器中参与了一个故事复述任务。其中一半是老年人。每对被试完成一个双任务块（复述任务期间驾驶）和两个单任务控制块。结果显示，驾驶员讲故事的准确性下降，他们对非驾驶伙伴讲给他们的故事的记忆也下降。当驾驶难度增加时，语音产生会增加额外的成本。驾驶表现的措施表明，司机优先考虑驾驶任务时，他们交谈。因此，他们的语言表现受到影响。
It is well known that conversation (e.g., on a cell phone) impairs driving. We demonstrate that the reverse is also true: Language production and comprehension, and the encoding of the products of comprehension into memory, are less accurate when one is driving. Ninety-six pairs of drivers and conversation partners engaged in a story-retelling task in a driving simulator. Half of the pairs were older adults. Each pair completed one dual-task block (driving during the retelling task) and two single-task control blocks. The results showed a decline in the accuracy of the drivers' storytelling and of their memory for stories that were told to them by their nondriving partners. Speech production suffered an additional cost when the difficulty of driving increased. Measures of driving performance suggested that the drivers gave priority to the driving task when they were conversing. As a result, their linguistic performance suffered.