Warburg effect regulated by amphiregulin in the development of colorectal cancer.

Warburg effect regulated by amphiregulin in the development of colorectal cancer.
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DOI:
10.1002/cam4.416
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发表时间:
2015-04
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Miyamoto, Shingo
Miyamoto, Shingo
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nam, Sung Ouk;Yotsumoto, Fusanori;Miyata, Kohei;Fukagawa, Satoshi;Yamada, Hiromi;Kuroki, Masahide;Miyamoto, Shingo

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结直肠癌(Colorectal cancer,CRC)是世界范围内发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤之一。双调蛋白(AREG)是表皮生长因子家族的成员,是CRC治疗的合理靶点,对肿瘤形成的三维结构至关重要。为了克隆与AREG表达增加相关的基因,我们在进行二维(2DC)和三维培养(3DC)的两种CRC细胞系中进行了cDNA微阵列分析。选择与2DC相比在3DC中上调(>2.0倍)和下调(<0.5倍)的基因。基于京都基因和基因组百科全书(KEGG)途径数据库使用大卫的途径分析揭示了参与糖酵解的许多基因。在CRC细胞中,葡萄糖升高GLUT 1和AREG的表达以及缺氧诱导因子1(HIF-1)荧光素酶报告基因启动子的活性。AREG表达的抑制减少了葡萄糖的摄取和乳酸的产生。荧光素酶分析确定了起始位点上游-130和-180 bp之间的AREG表达的关键调控区,其中包含碳水化合物反应元件(ChoRE)。Max-like protein X(MLX)与ChoRE结合,促进AREG的表达。总之,这些数据表明,AREG通过激活瓦尔堡效应在CRC的发展中起关键作用。
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequently occurring cancers with high morbidity and mortality worldwide. Amphiregulin (AREG), a member of the epidermal growth factor family and a rational target for CRC therapy, is essential for the three-dimensional structure of tumor formation. To clone the genes associated with increased AREG expression, we performed a cDNA microarray analysis in two CRC cell lines undergoing two-dimensional (2DC) and three-dimensional culture (3DC). Upregulated (>2.0-fold) and downregulated (<0.5-fold) genes in 3DC compared with 2DC were selected. Pathway analysis using DAVID based on the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway databases revealed a number of genes involved in glycolysis. In CRC cells, glucose elevated the expression of GLUT1 and AREG as well as the activity of the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) luciferase reporter promoter. The suppression of AREG expression reduced the uptake of glucose and production of lactate. Luciferase assay identified a critical regulatory region for AREG expression between −130 and −180 bp upstream of the start site, which contained a carbohydrate response element (ChoRE). Max-like protein X (MLX) bound to ChoRE and enhanced the expression of AREG. Together these data suggest that AREG plays a pivotal role in the development of CRC through activation of the Warburg effect.
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