The european system of standardized legal tests for assessing the biodegradability of chemicals
The european system of standardized legal tests for assessing the biodegradability of chemicals
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用于评估化学品生物降解性的欧洲标准化法律测试系统
DOI：
10.1002/etc.5620101002
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发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
N. Nyholm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Nyholm
简要概述了欧洲经济共同体 (EEC) 作为新化学品立法一部分所采用的生物降解测试方法。概述了筛选和模拟测试的分层系统，并简要讨论了各种测试。结论是，该测试策略是合乎逻辑且具有成本效益的，但在这些测试令人满意地执行之前，必须完成进一步协调和修改可生物降解性筛选测试的持续工作。应进一步制定模拟测试的原则，特别是应解决测试化学品应用浓度的重要性。
A brief overview is given of the approach to biodegradation testing adopted by the European Economic Community (EEC) as part of the legislation on new chemicals. The tiered system of screening and simulation tests is outlined and the various tests are discussed briefly. It is concluded that the test strategy is logical and cost-effective, but that ongoing work to further harmonize and revise screening tests for ready biodegradability must be completed before these tests perform satisfactorily. The principles governing simulation tests should be further developed, and, in particular, the importance of the applied concentration of test chemical should be addressed.