NORMAL RANGE OF JOINT MOVEMENTS IN SHOULDER, HIP, WRIST AND THUMB WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SIDE - COMPARISON BETWEEN 2 POPULATIONS
NORMAL RANGE OF JOINT MOVEMENTS IN SHOULDER, HIP, WRIST AND THUMB WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SIDE - COMPARISON BETWEEN 2 POPULATIONS
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DOI：
10.1093/ije/3.3.253
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
影响因子：
7.7
通讯作者：
THORSTEINSSON, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ALLANDER, E;BJORNSSON, OJ;THORSTEINSSON, J
通常引用的关于关节活动度正常范围的数据并非基于人口调查的信息。为了纠正这一点，我们在两个人群中获得了性别和侧标准化测量，一个在瑞典，一个在冰岛。这些人群包括517名女性和203名男性，年龄跨度为33至70岁。特制的仪器被制造出来，并被证明可以可靠地测量肩部、手腕、掌指关节I（MCP I）和髋关节中定义明确的运动部位。关节活动度受年龄、性别和侧位的影响。女性比男性有更大的关节活动度。这些差异可能是由初始生物学变异、痛阈差异以及由微创伤和巨创伤引起的累积损伤所解释的。MCP I关节显示出最大的生物学变异，并且不像其他三个关节那样随着年龄的增长而受到相同的活动性降低。在腕关节活动度方面发现了一些种族差异，但这些差异有待进一步研究。
The data which are usually quoted on normal ranges of joint mobility are not based on information from population surveys. In order to remedy this, we obtained sex and side-standardized measurements in two populations, one in Sweden and one in Iceland. These populations included 517 females and 203 males with an age span of 33 to 70 years. Special instruments were built and shown to measure reliably well-defined parts of movement in the shoulders, wrist, metacarpophalangeal joint I (MCP I), and hip. Mobility of joints was found to be influenced by age, sex and side. Females had greater joint mobility than males. These differences might be explained by initial biological variation, differences in pain threshold and the cumulative damage caused by micro and macro traumata. The MCP I joint showed the greatest biological variation and was not subject to the same reduction of mobility with age as the other three joints. Some ethnic differences were found in wrist mobility but these await further investigation.