Moderating influence of enculturation on the relations between minority stressors and physical health via anxiety in Latinx immigrants.
Moderating influence of enculturation on the relations between minority stressors and physical health via anxiety in Latinx immigrants.
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DOI：
10.1037/cdp0000308
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发表时间：
2020-07
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Trujillo MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cariello AN;Perrin PB;Williams CD;Espinoza GA;Morlett-Paredes A;Moreno OA;Trujillo MA
美国的拉丁裔人口增长迅速，目前已超过 5600 万。研究发现，歧视和文化适应压力会影响拉丁裔移民的身心健康，但文化适应已被认为是该群体的重要文化力量。本研究的目的是调查生活在美国的拉丁裔移民样本中少数族裔压力源、焦虑和身体健康之间的关系。第二个目的是检查这些变量之间的直接和间接影响是否受到文化适应的调节（即调节中介）。 202 名拉丁裔移民的社区样本完成了衡量这些结构的调查问卷。文化适应压力（b = 1.68，p = .001）和歧视（b = 1.69，p = .001）都会对身体健康产生直接影响，并通过焦虑产生间接影响（分别为b = .10，95%置信区间[-.23，-.01]；b = .21，95%置信区间[-.40，-.08]）。建议心理学家和相关医疗保健提供者在为拉丁裔移民提供护理时评估少数族裔压力源对焦虑和身体健康的影响。未来针对拉丁裔心理和身体健康的干预研究可以考虑如何纳入先天文化优势，例如文化适应，并与拉丁裔文化中心、教堂和当地社区合作，使文化适应更加突出。
The Latinx population in the United States has grown rapidly, now standing at over 56 million people. Discrimination and acculturative stress have been found to affect the mental and physical health of Latinx immigrants, yet enculturation has been identified as an important cultural strength for this population. The purpose of this study was to examine the relations among minority stressors, anxiety, and physical health in a sample of Latinx immigrants living in the United States. A secondary aim was to examine whether the direct and indirect effects among these variables were moderated by enculturation (i.e., moderated mediation). A community sample of 202 Latinx immigrants completed questionnaires measuring these constructs. Both acculturative stress (b = 1.68, p = .001) and discrimination (b = 1.69, p = .001) yielded direct effects on physical health, as well as indirect effects (b = .10, 95% confidence interval [-.23, -.01]; b = .21, 95% confidence interval [-.40, -.08], respectively) through anxiety. Psychologists and allied health care providers are recommended to assess for the impact of minority stressors on anxiety and physical health when providing care to Latinx immigrants. Future intervention research targeting Latinx mental and physical health can consider ways to include innate cultural strengths like enculturation and partner with Latinx cultural centers, churches, and local communities to make enculturation more salient.
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Abraído-Lanza, AF;Dohrenwend, BP;Turner, JB
通讯作者：
Turner, JB
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Finch, BK;Frank, R;Vega, WA
通讯作者：
Vega, WA
DOI：
10.1037/lat0000040
发表时间：
2015-08-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF LATINA-O PSYCHOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Arellano-Morales, Leticia;Roesch, Scott C.;Brondolo, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Brondolo, Elizabeth
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Dawson, Beverly Araujo;Panchanadeswaran, Subadra
通讯作者：
Panchanadeswaran, Subadra
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
D'Anna-Hernandez, Kimberly L.;Aleman, Brenda;Flores, Ana-Mercedes
通讯作者：
Flores, Ana-Mercedes