Marital status and eating disorders -: An analysis of its relevance
Marital status and eating disorders -: An analysis of its relevance
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DOI：
10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00336-7
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发表时间：
2002-12-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Vallejo, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bussolotti, D;Fernández-Aranda, F;Vallejo, J
目的：本研究试图了解婚姻状况对厌食症（AN）和神经性贪食症（BN）患者的精神病理学和精神病学的临床影响。方法：对我科连续收治的进食障碍（艾德）患者332例（BN 198例，AN 134例）进行研究。所有受试者均符合DSM-IV标准，且均为女性。我们的样本根据他们的婚姻状况被回顾性地分为三个亚组。为了进行评估，使用了艾德领域常用的问卷[饮食态度测试（EAT-40）、饮食障碍量表（EDI）、爱丁堡暴食调查测试（BITE）、体型问卷（BSQ）、贝克抑郁量表（BDI）和社交回避和苦恼量表（SAD）]。结果：本研究采用2 × 3（诊断×婚姻状况）ANOVA和ANCOVA（以年龄为协方差）设计。我们的研究结果表明，与伴侣一起生活的艾德患者与其他艾德患者在以下变量方面存在显著差异：年龄较大（P
Objectives: This study attempts to understand the clinical impact of marital status on the psychopathology and symptomatology of anorexia (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) patients. Method: Eating disorder (ED) patients (n=332, 198 BN and 134 AN) consecutively admitted to our unit participated in the study. All subjects met DSM-IV criteria for those pathologies and were female. Our sample was divided retrospectively into three subgroups based on their marital status. For the assessment, commonly applied questionnaires in the field of ED were used [Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI), Bulimic Investigatory Test Edinburgh (BITE), Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SAD)]. Results: 2 x 3 (Diagnostic x Marital status) ANOVA and ANCOVA (with age as covariance) designs were applied in the current study. Our results suggested that ED patients who lived with a partner were significantly different with respect to the other ED patients in the following variables: higher age (P