The relationship between neuropsychological functioning and driving ability in dementia: A meta-analysis
The relationship between neuropsychological functioning and driving ability in dementia: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.85
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Craft, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Reger, MA;Welsh, RK;Craft, S
对27项初步研究进行了荟萃分析，以考察成年痴呆症患者的神经心理功能和驾驶能力之间的关系。当使用对照组的研究包括在内时，在所有报告的领域中，认知测量与道路或非道路驾驶测量之间的关系是显著的；平均相关性在0.35到0.65之间。护理者报告的驾驶能力和认知变量只在精神状态和视觉空间技能方面有显著相关性。当排除使用对照组的研究时，观察到视觉空间技能和道路或非道路测量的中等平均相关性，以及精神状态与非道路测试的中等相关性。其他影响很小或不显著。讨论了以神经心理测试为基础的驾驶建议的含义。
A meta-analysis of 27 primary studies was conducted to examine the relationship between neuropsychological functioning and driving ability for adults with dementia. When studies using a control group were included, the relationship between cognitive measures and on-road or non-road driving measures was significant for all reported domains; mean correlations ranged from .35 to .65. Caregiver reports of driving ability and cognitive variables were correlated significantly only on measures of mental status and visuospatial skills. When studies using a control group were excluded, moderate mean correlations were observed for visuospatial skills and on-road or non-road measures, and for mental status with non-road tests. Other effects were small or nonsignificant. Implications for basing driving recommendations on neuropsychological testing are, discussed.