Situation analyses of caregivers' knowledge on infant liquid formula in Japan: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.
Situation analyses of caregivers' knowledge on infant liquid formula in Japan: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study.
复制标题
日本护理人员对婴儿液体配方奶粉知识的现状分析：一项基于问卷调查的横断面研究。
DOI：
10.1111/ped.14868
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Matsuura M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mizutani S;Takahashi K;Matsuura M.
背景日本首款国产液态婴儿配方奶粉于2019年3月开始销售，部分地方政府已开始储备该配方奶粉，以备灾害发生时使用。本研究旨在评估护理人员对液体配方奶的了解，以促进在灾难情况下更好地利用液体配方奶。MethodsA横断面，基于问卷调查的研究于2019年8月26日至10月4日在Aiiku医院和Aiiku诊所（美娜多病房，日本东京）进行。婴儿的护理人员在1个月、3-4个月和6-7个月的医疗检查时参与。评估了护理人员对杯式喂养方法和处理残留（剩余）配方奶的知识。照顾者被分为高知识组和低知识组。进行Logistic回归分析，以分析照顾者的信息来源的液体配方和每个照顾者的知识水平（高或低）之间的关系。结果只有10.5%的照顾者被列入高知识组关于杯喂养的方法，而83.1%的照顾者被列入高知识组关于处理剩余的液体配方。只有8.1%的照顾者被纳入高知识组，关于杯子喂养和处理剩余的液体配方。Logistic回归分析显示，医院/诊所、电视/报纸/杂志/网站、牛奶公司网站/广告、零售店、学习会议/活动/社交网络服务、朋友/婴儿的祖母、工作场所等信息来源均不影响照顾者对杯子喂养方法和处理剩余液体配方奶粉的知识。需要主动和正确地提供信息，以提高照料者的知识，因为这是灾害情况下的一个紧迫的婴儿安全问题。
BackgroundSales of the first domestic liquid infant milk formula in Japan started in March 2019, and some local governments have started to stockpile the formula in case of disasters. This study aimed to assess caregivers’ knowledge of liquid formula to promote better utilization during disaster situations.MethodsA cross‐sectional, questionnaire‐based study was conducted between August 26 and October 4, 2019, in Aiiku Hospital and Aiiku Clinic (Minato Ward, Tokyo, Japan). Caregivers of infants at their 1‐, 3–4‐, and 6–7‐month medical check‐ups participated. Caregivers’ knowledge about the cup feeding method and handling of residual (left over) formula was evaluated. Caregivers were divided into high or low knowledge groups. Logistic regression analysis was performed to analyze the relation between caregivers’ information sources on liquid formula and each caregiver’s level of knowledge (high or low).ResultsOnly 10.5% of caregivers were included in the high knowledge group regarding the cup feeding method, whereas 83.1% of caregivers were included in the high knowledge group regarding handling of residual liquid formula. Only 8.1% of caregivers were included in the high knowledge group regarding both cup feeding and handling of residual liquid formula. Logistic regression analysis showed that none of the information sources (hospital/clinic, TV/newspaper/magazine/website, milk company’s website/advertisements, retail store, study meeting/event/social networking service, friend/infant’s grandmother, workplace) affected the caregivers’ knowledge.ConclusionsCaregivers’ knowledge on the cup feeding method and handling of left over liquid formula was insufficient. Proactive and correct provision of information is required to improve caregivers’ knowledge as this is an urgent infant safety issue in disaster situations.