Practice with sleep makes perfect: Sleep-dependent motor skill learning

Practice with sleep makes perfect: Sleep-dependent motor skill learning
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DOI:
10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00746-8
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发表时间:
2002-07-03
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Stickgold, R
Stickgold, R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Walker, MP;Brakefield, T;Stickgold, R

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Improvement in motor skill performance is known to continue for at least 24 hr following training, yet the relative contributions of time spent awake and asleep are unknown. Here we provide evidence that a night of sleep results in a 20% increase in motor speed without loss of accuracy, while an equivalent period of time during wake provides no significant benefit. Furthermore, a significant correlation exists between the improved performance overnight and the amount of stage 2 NREM sleep, particularly late in the night. This finding of sleep-dependent motor skill improvement may have important implications for the efficient learning of all skilled actions in humans.