Using Peer Injunctive Norms to Predict Early Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Intentions.
Using Peer Injunctive Norms to Predict Early Adolescent Cigarette Smoking Intentions.
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DOI：
10.1111/jasp.12080
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发表时间：
2013-06
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Aloise-Young PA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zaleski AC;Aloise-Young PA
本研究探讨知觉禁令规范对预测青少年早期吸烟意向的重要性。共有271名六年级学生完成了一项调查，调查内容包括对朋友吸烟流行程度的感知（描述性规范）、对朋友不赞成吸烟的感知（强制性规范）和未来吸烟意图。参与者还列出了他们最好的五个朋友，然后计算出实际的禁令规范。结果表明，吸烟意向与感知禁令规范显著相关，而与实际禁令规范无显著相关。其次，感知到的禁令规范在感知到的描述性规范之上预测了额外的3.4%的吸烟意图方差。这些结果证明了感知禁令规范在预测青少年早期吸烟意向方面的重要性。
The present study investigated the importance of the perceived injunctive norm to predict early adolescent cigarette smoking intentions. A total of 271 6th graders completed a survey that included perceived prevalence of friend smoking (descriptive norm), perceptions of friends’ disapproval of smoking (injunctive norm), and future smoking intentions. Participants also listed their five best friends, in which the actual injunctive norm was calculated. Results showed that smoking intentions were significantly correlated with the perceived injunctive norm but not with the actual injunctive norm. Secondly, the perceived injunctive norm predicted an additional 3.4% of variance in smoking intentions above and beyond the perceived descriptive norm. These results demonstrate the importance of the perceived injunctive norm in predicting early adolescent smoking intentions.