Persistence of human papillomavirus infection: keys to malignant progression.

Persistence of human papillomavirus infection: keys to malignant progression.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2010.10.002
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发表时间:
2011-01
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Laimins LA
Laimins LA
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bodily J;Laimins LA

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人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)是宫颈癌和其他上皮癌的病原体。高危型HPV感染的持续性是恶性进展的单一最大风险因素。虽然已经开发了针对高危HPV类型的预防性疫苗,但仍然需要更好地了解持续良性感染和癌症进展的细胞-宿主相互作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了促进分化依赖的HPV生命周期的分子事件,生命周期是如何组织的,以促进病毒的持久性,以及HPV调节蛋白的活动如何导致恶性肿瘤。
Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are the etiologic agents of cervical and other epithelial cancers. Persistence of infections by high-risk HPV types is the single greatest risk factor for malignant progression. Although prophylactic vaccines have been developed targeting high risk HPV types, there is a continuing need to better understand the cell-host interactions that underlie persistent benign infection and progression to cancer. In this review, we summarize the molecular events that facilitate the differentiation-dependent HPV life cycle, how the life cycle is organized to facilitate viral persistence, and how the activities of HPV regulatory proteins result in malignancy.
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