The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Support during Post-Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer
The Effectiveness of Psychosocial Support during Post-Surgical Treatment of Breast Cancer
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乳腺癌术后治疗期间心理社会支持的有效性
DOI：
10.2190/cwy6-xd2d-5db0-bbjj
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Freeman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Vachon;W. A. Lyall;J. Rogers;J. Cochrane;S. Freeman
将 64 名在提供结构化认知和情感支持的住宅环境中接受乳腺癌放射治疗的女性与治疗期间住在家里的 104 名女性进行比较，了解其心理困扰水平和对工作人员支持的满意度。结果衡量标准是包含 30 项的戈德伯格一般健康问卷 (GHQ) 和作者构建的包含 5 项的治疗支持指数。令人惊讶的是，样本中很大一部分人在任何时候都没有表现出明显的心理困扰。对于那些在三周治疗过程中 GHQ 评分变化为 3 或以上的女性来说，居住在小屋中与恶化的风险降低和好转的可能性增加相关。治疗支持指数的结果表明，与非居民相比，旅馆居民对所获得的支持的数量、质量和/或多样性感到满意的比例明显更高。
Sixty-four women undergoing radiotherapy for breast cancer in a residential setting which offered structured cognitive and emotional support, are compared for level of psychological distress and satisfaction with staff support with 104 women living at home during treatment. The outcome measures were the 30-item Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and a 5-item author-constructed Treatment Support Index. A surprisingly large percentage of the sample did not, at any time, manifest appreciable psychological distress. For those women whose level of distress changed by a GHQ score of 3 or more over the three week course of treatment, residence in the Lodge was associated with decreased risk of change for the worse, and increased probability of change for the better. Results from the Treatment Support Index indicate that a significantly greater percentage of Lodge residents than non-residents were satisfied with the quantity, quality, and/or diversity of support available to them.