INDUCED MOOD AND THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL
INDUCED MOOD AND THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.41.6.1129
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
VISCUSI, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ALLOY, LB;ABRAMSON, LY;VISCUSI, D
考察了现实主义在判断个人控制与抑郁之间关系的方向性。采用Beck抑郁量表和多重情感形容词检查表对40名自然无抑郁女性和40名抑郁女性进行短暂性诱导抑郁和兴奋情绪状态，并评估这些短暂性情绪状态对控制错觉易感性的影响。自然地，非抑郁组给出了准确的控制判断，而自然抑郁组则表现出控制幻觉，并高估了他们对客观不可控结果的影响。情绪诱导组在自我报告的影响和抑郁的行为测量方面显示出可预测的变化。这些结果与LB Alloy和LY Abramson（1979）的结果形成对比。本研究结果的一个含义可能是，成功补救抑郁症状的抑郁症治疗干预也可能增加抑郁个体对控制错觉的易感性。（39 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Examined the directionality of the relationship between realism in judging personal control and depression. Depressed and elated mood states were induced transiently in 40 naturally nondepressed and 40 depressed females (Beck Depression Inventory and the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List), and the impact of these transient mood states on susceptibility to the illusion of control was assessed. Naturally nondepressed Ss gave accurate judgments of control while naturally depressed Ss showed an illusion of control and overestimated their impact on an objectively uncontrollable outcome. Mood induction groups showed predicted changes in self-reported affect and a behavioral measure of depression. These results are in contrast to those of LB Alloy and LY Abramson (1979). An implication of the present findings may be that therapeutic interventions for depression that successfully remediate depressive symptoms may also increase depressed individuals' susceptibility to the illusion of control.(39 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)