Sex and Involvement in Deviance/Crime: A Quantitative Review of the Empirical Literature
Sex and Involvement in Deviance/Crime: A Quantitative Review of the Empirical Literature
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性与越轨/犯罪的参与：实证文献的定量回顾
DOI：
10.2307/2095016
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
9.1
通讯作者：
Christy A. Visher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Douglas A. Smith;Christy A. Visher
报告性行为与越轨/犯罪指标之间关系的44项研究减少到一个单一的数据库。联想表(1,118)是从现有的关于性和偏差的经验文献中产生的，并使用针对班级职位、年龄、数据类型、学习年份、家庭完整程度、种族、居住地和犯罪类型的特定类别报告性-偏差关系的实例来计算可比统计数据。总结了1118个实例的发现，并对模式进行了讨论。总体结果表明，性别和越轨行为之间的关系的大小取决于收集数据的年份、使用的数据类型、在特定表格中被归类为越轨行为的百分比、越轨行为的指标是单一行为还是综合指数、种族和具体罪行。此外，分析表明，随着时间的推移，性变态关系的趋势随着数据类型和人口群体的不同而不同。摘要改编自：《美国社会学评论》，1980年。美国社会学协会版权所有(1980)文献综述成年女性成年男性成年罪犯成人犯罪女性犯罪女性罪犯男性犯罪男性罪犯性别差异犯罪率07-02
Forty-four studies reporting data on the relationship between sex and indicators of deviance/criminality are reduced to a single data base. Contingency tables (1,118) are generated from the extant empirical literature on sex and deviance and comparable statistics are calculated, using instances where the sex-deviance relationship was reported for specific categories of class position, age, data type, year of study, level of family intactness, race, place of residence, and type of offense. The findings from 1,118 instances are summarized, and patterns are discussed. The overall results indicate that the magnitude of the relationship between sex and deviance is contingent on the year the data were gathered, the type of data used, the percentage classified as deviant in a particular table, whether the indicator of deviance is a single behavior or composite index, race, and the specific offense. Moreover, analysis demonstrates that trends in the sex-deviance relationship over time vary by type of data and by population group. (abstract Adapted from Source: American Sociological Review, 1980. Copyright © 1980 by the American Sociological Association) Literature Review Adult Female Adult Male Adult Offender Adult Crime Adult Deviance Female Crime Female Offender Male Crime Male Offender Gender Differences Crime Rates 07-02