A patient with aphasia using the nonsemantic lexical route for Kanji reading

A patient with aphasia using the nonsemantic lexical route for Kanji reading
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一名失语症患者使用非语义词汇途径进行汉字阅读

DOI:
10.1080/13554794.2017.1390140
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Go Mizumoto
Go Mizumoto
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kosei Hashimoto;Akira Uno;Ami Sambai;Go Mizumoto

文献摘要

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我们报告了一例脑出血引起的失语症患者,他可能在朗读单词时使用了非语义词汇路径。为了探讨她阅读障碍的机制,我们使用双路径级联模型分析了她的阅读能力。语言测试的结果是阅读理解和朗读非单词的正确率都很低,这表明语义系统和非词汇路径存在问题。相反,患者在朗读单词任务中表现出高分。尽管她在阅读理解测试中未能理解许多不一致的非典型单词,但她正确地朗读了大部分单词,这表明她使用了非语义词汇路线。此外,以不一致-非典型汉字为刺激,对词汇阅读路径进行了详细分析。最后,我们对她的阅读障碍与以往病例进行了对比分析。
We report a patient with aphasia, caused by cerebral hemorrhage, who probably used the nonsemantic lexical route when reading words aloud. To investigate the mechanisms underlying her reading dysfunction, we analyzed her reading abilities using the Dual-Route Cascaded Model. Language tests resulted in low correct percentages for both reading comprehension and reading nonwords aloud, suggesting problems in the semantic system and the nonlexical route. Conversely, the patient showed high scores on the reading words aloud task. Although she failed to understand many inconsistent-atypical words in the reading comprehension test, she correctly read most words aloud, suggesting that she used the nonsemantic lexical route. In addition, the lexical reading route was analyzed in detail by using inconsistent-atypical Kanji words as stimuli. Finally, we analyzed her reading dysfunction compared with previous cases.